Etiology of Hydrosalpinx

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Is hydrosalpinx fluid cytotoxic?

Accumulation of oviductal fluid in the ampullar lumen as a result of occlusion of the infundibulum is referred to as hydrosalpinx. A low pregnancy rate (10%) after in-vitro fertilization (IVF) in hydrosalpinx patients and a relatively high incidence (50%) of abortions during the first trimester suggested that leakage of this fluid into the uterine cavity may exert a cytotoxic effect on the deve...

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I-25: Management of Hydrosalpinx in ART

Hydrosalpinx, is one of the severe manifestations of tubal disease, is associated with significantly lower implantation and pregnancy rates, increased spontaneous abortion and ectopic pregnancy.This condition is usually due to PID but may also result from peritonitis of any cause or tubal damage from previous surgery.The mechanism for poor outcome in patients undergoing IVF is not yet clear. Ma...

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Teratogenic effect of hydrosalpinx fluid in humans?

We read with great interest the manuscript by Chan et al. (2003) examining the teratogenicity of hydrosalpinx ¯uid (HF) using a whole rate embryo culture model. Mechanisms of HF formation and its effects on IVF and embryo transfer outcome have been recently reviewed (Ajonuma et al., 2002). Previous studies were conducted during early embryo development when HF that re¯uxed into the uterine cavi...

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Hydrosalpinx: Functional Surgery or Salpingectomy

Background: Hydrosalpinx is a common cause of female infertility1 and adversely affects the outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Although IVF is the main treatment, alternative treatments, such as salpingectomy and functional tubal surgery have been suggested.2 Previously, hydrosalpinx was diagnosed using tubal patency tests (transvaginal ultrasound, TVUS; hysterosalpingography, HSG; and l...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of the Medical Sciences

سال: 1902

ISSN: 0002-9629

DOI: 10.1097/00000441-190201000-00049